Trabzon

Trabzon is a vibrant port city on Turkey’s northeastern Black Sea coast, known for its rich history, dramatic landscapes, and cultural heritage that spans thousands of years. Once an important stop on ancient trade routes, today it blends historic Byzantine-era architecture with lush green hills, scenic seascapes, and lively markets.

Located between the Black Sea and forested mountains, Trabzon offers a unique mix of history, culture, and nature. The city was originally founded as the Greek colony Trapezus and later became the capital of the Empire of Trebizond before coming under Ottoman rule. Its old town features landmarks like the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, ancient city walls, and remnants of Byzantine and Ottoman heritage.

Trabzon’s surroundings include stunning natural attractions such as Sumela Monastery, perched dramatically on a cliff, and the serene alpine lake of Uzungöl — both popular with visitors. The city’s port remains an important hub for maritime trade, and its markets, bazaars, and tea gardens reflect a lively local culture rooted in centuries of tradition.